The seven propositions are:

  1. Legislature’s intention is the determining factor for separability.
  2. If valid and invalid provisions are inextricably mixed, the entire Act is invalid. If distinct and separate, the valid part stands.
  3. If valid and invalid provisions form part of a single scheme intended to be operative as a whole, the entire Act fails.
  4. If the valid part, after omitting the invalid portion, is too thin or truncated, the entire Act is rejected.
  5. Separability depends on substance, not form (section or different section).
  6. If the invalid portion cannot be expunged without alterations or modifications, the whole Act must be struck down.
  7. Legislative history, object, title, and preamble can be taken into account to determine legislative intent.