1. The executive authority of the Centre extends to the giving of (a) directions to any state to observe the canons of financial propriety; and (b) such other directions to any state as the President may deem necessary.
  2. Any such direction may include a provision requiring (a) the reduction of salaries and allowances of all or any class of persons serving in the state; and (b) the reservation of all money bills or other financial bills for the consideration of the President after they are passed by the legislature of the state.
  3. The President may issue directions for the reduction of salaries and allowances of (a) all or any class of persons serving the Union; and (b) the judges of the Supreme Court and the high court.