The merits include: (1) Proceedings are devoid of party bias. (2) Procedure is more flexible than in Lok Sabha. (3) Ensures more detailed, close, continuous, and comprehensive parliamentary control over the executive. (4) Ensures economy and efficiency in public expenditure as ministries are more careful. (5) Facilitates opportunities for all MPs to participate and understand government functioning. (6) Can avail expert opinion or public opinion for reports. (7) Opposition parties and Rajya Sabha can play a greater role in financial control.