- MFN Exceptions: While exceptions exist for developing countries (GSP), they are unilaterally determined by developed countries.
- Trade-offs: Package approach in negotiations can force developing countries to compromise on sensitive issues.
- Dispute Settlement: Economically more powerful members may not be harmed by trade concession suspensions.
- Impact of Agreements: Agreements like ITA have been discouraging for India, potentially wiping out domestic industries.
- E-commerce: India is against permanent moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions, fearing revenue loss and inability to compete.
- Rules of Origin: Concerns that FTAs (like RCEP) lack proper provisions, allowing dumping.
- Market Access: Developing countries may not get enough access for their labor and services in developed markets.
- Intellectual Property: TRIPS may make essential goods (like drugs) costly due to patent protection.