45. What was the Supreme Court's judgment in the I.C. Golak Nath case (1967) regarding Parliament's amending power and fundamental rights

The Supreme Court overruled its earlier verdicts in Shankari Prasad (1951) and Sajjan Singh (1964). It held that the amending power under Article 368 cannot be used to abridge or take away fundamental rights, and a constitutional amendment act is a “law” under Article 13(2).