The Representation of People Act (1951) lays down:
- Found guilty of certain electoral offences or corrupt practices.
- Convicted for any offence resulting in imprisonment for two or more years (preventive detention is not a disqualification).
- Failed to lodge election expenses account within time.
- Has any interest in government contracts, works or services.
- Is a director or managing agent or holds an office of profit in a corporation with at least 25% government share.
- Dismissed from government service for corruption or disloyalty to the state.
- Convicted for promoting enmity between different groups or for bribery.
- Punished for preaching and practicing social crimes (untouchability, dowry, sati).