• A “bad bank” is technically an Asset Reconstruction Company (ARC) or Asset Management Company.
  • In India, it is named ‘National Asset Reconstruction Company Ltd.’ (NARCL).
  • It takes over bad loans from commercial banks.
  • It manages these bad loans and tries to recover money over time.
  • Help in NPA Resolution:
    • Helps commercial banks clean up their balance sheets.
    • Frees up commercial bank’s capital for further lending.
    • Promotes investment and growth in the economy.
    • Centralizes NPA resolution with experts.
    • Government guarantee on securities issued by bad bank provides comfort.