• Farmers in India maintain a mixed farming system.
  • This is a combination of crop and livestock.
  • Output of one enterprise becomes input for another, realizing resource efficiency.
  • Example: Crop residues can be used as animal feed.
  • Animal dung can be used as manure for crops.
  • This integration helps in increasing family labor employment.
  • It also helps in mitigating risk for farmers.
  • It is a key livelihood strategy for small and marginal farmers.