- High Cost: High initial investment for smart farming technologies.
- Lack of Technical Expertise: Farmers may lack knowledge and skills.
- Not Applicable for Small Holdings: Difficult/costly for small land holdings (major problem in India).
- Heterogeneity: Diverse cropping systems make uniform application challenging.
- Digital Divide: Access to internet, smartphones, and digital literacy in rural areas.
- Infrastructure: Lack of reliable power and connectivity.