• The text mentions that the optimal N:P:K ratio is generally around 4:2:1.
  • Overuse of subsidized fertilizers, especially urea (N), can lead to imbalance.
  • Impact on Soil Health:
    • Can deplete other nutrients in the soil.
    • Reduces soil fertility over time.
  • Impact on Environment:
    • Leads to underground water contamination due to leaching of urea.
    • Neem coated urea helps reduce this leaching.
    • The text implies that current policies lead to inefficiency and environmental problems.