- Poverty:
- Explicitly creates productive economic opportunities for the poor.
- Aims to lift the poor out of poverty by expanding the overall economic pie.
- Focuses on productive employment as a sustainable means of increasing incomes.
- Addresses capability deprivation through public services (health, education).
- Unemployment:
- Focuses on generating productive and formal employment.
- Aims to shift workforce from agriculture to non-farm activities.
- Encourages investment in infrastructure and technology to create jobs.
- Promotes entrepreneurial development and competitive industry.
- Addresses underemployment by creating well-paid jobs.