• The original deadline to conclude negotiations (Jan 1, 2005) was missed.
  • Several deadlines have been missed since then.
  • Challenges:
    • Disagreements on agriculture subsidies (e.g., India’s food security programs).
    • Developed countries pushing for permanent moratorium on e-commerce duties.
    • Developing countries (like India) resisting new rules on e-commerce.
    • Differences on intellectual property rights (e.g., vaccine waivers).
    • Increasing protectionism.
    • Inadequate members in Appellate Tribunal for dispute resolution.
    • Increasing number of Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) and Free Trade Agreements (FTAs).
    • Member countries questioning efficacy of WTO.