• Poverty Alleviation:
    • Provides a direct financial safety net to the poor.
    • Helps alleviate farm distress (e.g., PM-KISAN).
    • Allows poor households to meet basic needs.
  • Rural Development:
    • Provides cash directly to rural populations.
    • Can stimulate rural demand and economic activity.
    • Empowers farmers to make their own decisions, potentially leading to better resource allocation.
    • Can reduce reliance on loans and cut production costs for desperate farmers.