• Disguised unemployment means part of the labor force is working redundantly.
  • Overall productivity of labor is very less, marginal productivity is zero.
  • Impact on Rural Economies:
    • Large populations in developing countries create labor surplus.
    • Many people are engaged in agriculture, even if their contribution is minimal.
    • This leads to low per worker productivity in agriculture.
    • It keeps incomes low in rural areas.
    • It hinders the shift of workforce to more productive sectors.