• Public services address “capability deprivation,” which is the root of poverty.
  • Healthcare: Improves health, enabling individuals to work productively.
  • Education: Enhances skills and knowledge, increasing employability and income.
  • Physical Infrastructure (water, sanitation, housing): Improves living standards and productivity.
  • These services enable individuals to earn sufficient income through work or entrepreneurship.
  • They are crucial for people to lead productive and dignified lives.
  • They contribute to multi-dimensional poverty reduction.
  • This approach is considered inherently sustainable for poverty eradication.