• Revenue Receipts:
    • Neither create a liability for the government.
    • Nor reduce the assets (physical or financial) of the government.
    • Non-redeemable (cannot be reclaimed).
    • Examples: Tax revenues (direct/indirect), non-tax revenues (interest, dividends, fees).
  • Capital Receipts:
    • Either create liability for the government.
    • Or reduce the assets (physical or financial) of the government.
    • Examples: Loans raised (market borrowings, from RBI), foreign loans, recovery of loans, disinvestment proceeds.
FeatureRevenue ReceiptsCapital Receipts
Impact on LiabilityNeither create liabilityEither create liability
Impact on AssetsNor reduce assetsOr reduce assets
NatureNon-redeemableRedeemable (e.g., loans to be repaid)
ExamplesTaxes, interest, dividends, feesBorrowings, loan recoveries, disinvestment