• Definition: E-Rupee is a legal tender issued by a central bank in digital form.
  • It is the same as fiat currency, exchangeable one-to-one with cash.
  • Only its form is different (digital).
  • Differences from Cryptocurrency:
    • CBDC is legal tender, cryptocurrency is not.
    • CBDC is issued by a central bank, cryptocurrency is decentralized.
    • CBDC is backed by the central bank, cryptocurrency value is market-driven.
    • CBDC is regulated, cryptocurrency is largely unregulated.