• Tendulkar Committee (2005) estimated poverty based on consumption expenditure.
  • It set a poverty line of less than Rs. 27 per day in rural areas.
  • And less than Rs. 33 per day in urban areas.
  • It arrived at a cut-off of 21.9% of the population as BPL in 2011-12.
  • This estimate faced backlash due to its low threshold.