• Significance:
    • Merged 29 existing labour laws into four codes.
    • Aimed to simplify labour laws.
    • Ensure a conducive environment for doing business.
    • Balance labour welfare and industry welfare.
    • Promote employment generation and economic growth.
    • Universalization of social security and minimum wages.
    • Introduce fixed-term employment for flexibility.
    • Curb proliferation of trade unions.
    • Encourage dispute resolution through negotiation.