• India is committed to making development process as green as possible.
  • Aims to achieve 50% of energy requirement through non-fossil fuels by 2030 (COP26).
  • Tariffs on electricity from renewable sources have come down.
  • Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs):
    • Market-based instrument, certifies energy from renewable sources.
    • Obligated entities (DISCOMs, captive power plants) must purchase RECs or renewable power.
    • RPOs (Renewable Purchase Obligations) are backbone of renewable energy program.
  • This promotes investment in renewable energy and reduces reliance on fossil fuels.