• Artificial Intelligence (AI):
    • Drives the digitization of the manufacturing sector.
    • Used for analytics and autonomous decision-making in smart factories.
  • Internet of Things (IoT):
    • Connects machines in the entire production chain digitally.
    • Enables machines to “talk” to one another over the internet.
    • Allows for data exchange and decision-making based on customer demand.
  • Robotics:
    • Advanced robotics are emerging technologies in Industry 4.0.
    • They contribute to high-level automation in production.
    • Cyber-physical systems (integration of computing and physical processes) are also key.