• Implementation:
    • Central Agencies (NAFED, SFAC) and State/UT Governments/Agencies undertake market intervention operations.
    • Direct purchase from farmers/mandis.
    • Import may also be undertaken with support from the Fund.
    • Provides interest-free advance of working capital.
  • Challenges:
    • The text does not explicitly list challenges in implementation.
    • However, managing buffer stocks and timely market intervention can be complex.
    • Ensuring effective direct purchase from farmers.