• Impact on Fiscal Deficit:
    • Fuel subsidies are a cost incurred by the government.
    • They contribute to government expenditure.
    • Large fuel subsidies can significantly increase the fiscal deficit.
  • Impact on Trade Balance:
    • Subsidized fuel prices can increase domestic consumption.
    • This might lead to higher imports of crude oil.
    • Higher imports can worsen the trade balance.
    • The text does not explicitly detail the impact on trade balance.