- Components:
- Crop production.
- Raising livestock (dairy, poultry, piggery).
- Aquaculture (fishery).
- Forestry.
- Other inter-related enterprises (sericulture, bee keeping).
- Crop-Livestock Integration:
- Output of one enterprise becomes input for another.
- Example: Poultry droppings used as feedstock for fish.
- Example: Cattle dung mixed with crop residues converted into vermi-compost.
- This realizes resource efficiency.