• Declining Domestic Production: India’s oil production has been declining over time.
  • Import Dependence: Significant reliance on imports to meet demand.
  • Old Policy Framework: New Exploration and Licensing Policy (NELP) was based on profit sharing.
    • This model required auditing of costs, which was complex.
  • High Risks/Costs: Offshore exploration/production involves higher risks and costs.
  • Pricing Control: Government controlled pricing of gas from legacy fields.
  • Lack of New Capacity: The text implies a need for increased domestic production.