The provisions of the Tenth Schedule should be amended to provide that:

  1. All persons defecting must resign from their parliamentary or assembly seats and contest fresh elections.
  2. Defectors should be debarred from holding any public office (minister or remunerative political post) for at least the remaining term of the legislature or until the next elections.
  3. A vote cast by a defector to topple a government should be treated as invalid.
  4. The power to decide disqualification questions on defection should vest in the Election Commission instead of the Speaker/Chairman.