• The Planning Commission was set up in March 1950.
  • It was the premier body for policymaking and governance.
  • Role:
    • Assess country’s material, capital, and human resources.
    • Devise plans for effective and balanced resource utilization.
    • Define stages of plan implementation and allocate resources.
    • Specify factors retarding economic development.
    • Determine conditions for triumphant plan execution.
    • Evaluate progress and recommend policy adjustments.
    • Recommend funds for various developmental expenditures and schemes.