• India is the third largest energy consumer in the world (after USA and China).
  • Energy consumption per capita is just 30% of world average.
  • India’s oil production is one of the lowest among major economies and has been declining.
  • This makes India highly dependent on imports for its energy needs.
  • The sector is crucial for meeting the country’s growing energy demand.
  • It is vital for powering industries, transport, and households.