• Definition: Originally “Permanent Agriculture”.
  • A design philosophy for creating human systems that provide for human needs.
  • Uses many natural elements and draws inspiration from natural ecosystems.
  • Integration of Ecological Principles:
    • Central theme is creation of ecologically harmonious, efficient, and productive systems.
    • Works by cooperating with nature and caring for the earth and its people.
    • Aims to minimize environmental impact.
    • Focuses on sustainable ways of living in households, gardens, communities, and businesses.
    • Seeks to be more productive for less effort, benefiting environment and people.