• Definition: Organic farming relies on techniques like crop rotation, green manure, biological pest control.
  • Aims to cultivate land and raise crops to keep soil alive and healthy.
  • Uses organic wastes, biological materials, and bio-fertilizers.
  • Produces nutritious food in an eco-friendly, pollution-free environment.
  • Differences from Conventional Farming:
    • Inputs: Organic uses organic wastes, bio-fertilizers; conventional uses chemical pesticides, fertilizers, GM raw materials.
    • Soil Health: Organic preserves soil reproductive capacity; conventional can reduce soil fertility.
    • Pest Control: Organic uses biological pest control; conventional uses chemical pesticides.
    • Processing: Organic processes without chemical additives; conventional may use them.
    • Certification: Organic requires specific certification (NPOP, PGS-India).