• Definition: Price subsidies are provided by selling products at below market price.
  • Benefits to Consumers:
    • Help households fight inflation and price volatility.
    • Make essential goods more affordable.
  • Benefits to Producers:
    • Can ensure a guaranteed market for their produce (e.g., MSP for farmers).
    • Can provide a fixed return on investment (e.g., Retention Pricing Scheme for fertilizers).
    • Can reduce input costs for producers.