• Many economists, including Lord Keynes, advocate small fiscal deficits.
  • This is to boost the economy, especially during crises.
  • Government should raise public investment by investing borrowed funds.
  • The purpose is to accelerate economic growth through public intervention.
  • If the return on investments from borrowed funds is higher than borrowing cost, it’s fine.
  • If government invests in infrastructure, future generations may benefit.
  • This is provided the return on investment is greater than the interest rate.
  • Growth can lead to debt sustainability if interest rate is less than growth rate.