• Definition: Strategic disinvestment means selling a substantial portion of government shareholding.
  • It involves transferring up to 50% or higher percentage to a strategic partner.
  • It also includes transferring management control to the strategic partner.
  • It is a way of privatization.
  • Importance for Fiscal Management:
    • Provides additional income to the government.
    • Helps in meeting fiscal deficit targets.
    • Allows government to spend more on infrastructure and social sectors.
    • Reduces the government’s role in businesses where it has no core competence.