- Agricultural Land: India has 158 million hectares, China has 120 million hectares.
- Irrigation Cover: India 48%, China 41%.
- Agriculture Output: India 1367 billion (8% of GDP).
- Productivity: China’s productivity in most crops is 50 to 100 percent higher than India’s.
- Mechanization: The text does not explicitly compare mechanization levels here.
- Fertilizer Consumption: India 166 kg/ha, China 503 kg/ha.
- Labour Force in Agriculture: India 43%, China 26%.